Application of the Improved PSO-Based Extended Domain Method in Engineering

Table 6

Statistics of the constraint conflict function with the IPSO-EDM.

Test examples	Optimal value	Mean value	Worst value	Standard variance
G1	0	4.8850e − 16	2.6645e − 15	1.0352e − 15
G2	0	1.7764e − 15	1.4211e − 14	4.5094e − 15
G3	0	8.8510e − 4	0.0061	0.0020