Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Stepped Planing Hulls in Finding an Optimized Step Location and Analysis of Its Porpoising Phenomenon

<div>(a) Optimum location of the step; (b) velocity change versus resistance at three step location ratios of 19, 34.5, and 50.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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Figure 16

Figure 16: Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Stepped Planing Hulls in Finding an Optimized Step Location and Analysis of Its Porpoising Phenomenon 

Figure 16 | Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Stepped Planing Hulls in Finding an Optimized Step Location and Analysis of Its Porpoising Phenomenon 