Research Article

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Stepped Planing Hulls in Finding an Optimized Step Location and Analysis of Its Porpoising Phenomenon

Table 14

Comparison between the experimental measurements and numerical data for nonstep and single-step models.

ModelVelocity (m/s)Drag (N)Trim (degree)Rise-up (mm)
ExpNumError (%)ExpNumError (%)ExpNumError (%)

Nonstep6133.9130.426.636.1870.26665
Nonstep7135.3132.425.815.2981.54758
Single step6131126.535.815.4766.89706
Single step7132.8128.535.154.51276.7817