Research Article

Reducing the Collision Damage Done to the Tips of Steel Needles during Integrated Piercing by Using Shape Optimization with Feature Selection

Table 6

Feasible area of needle diameter under strength constraint.

PointConstraint planeFmaxdned

A′Z = 6.056 × 107 Pa≥3.18 N0.8 × 10−3 m
Z = 6.056 × 107 Pa1 N≥1.1 × 10−3 m
Z = −6.056 × 107 Pa≤27.62 N0.8 × 10−3 m
Z = −6.056 × 107 Pa50 N≥1.159 × 10−3 m
A″Z = 6.056 × 107 Pa≤44 N0.8 × 10−3 m
Z = 6.056 × 107 Pa50 N≥0.86 × 10−3 m
Z = −6.056 × 107 Pa≥3.33 N0.8 × 10−3 m
Z = −6.056 × 107 Pa1 N≥1.1 × 10−3 m