Research Article

Optimizing High-Dimensional Functions with an Efficient Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Table 4

The performance of PSOTS, the traditional PSO algorithm (PSO), the AsynLnPSO algorithm (APSO), the LinWPSO algorithm (LPSO), GPSO, CCAS, and VPSO on 9 functions in the benchmark dataset when the dimensionality is 300.

FunctionAckleyCigarGriewankRastriginRosenbrockNoncon-rastSchwefelTabletEllipse

PSOTSBest0.48011239.3100.007270.220435.735243.118236.8581.757768.211
Mean0.55116700.5000.010304.659460.780309.250245.8612.6421044.533
STD0.0522864.6340.00225.14920.49340.1358.7720.626199.579

PSOBest0.72526182.6800.016797.438558.0171958.180218.2713.6071087.085
Mean0.83729781.4500.0171558.475581.0112144.747230.4634.0631383.916
STD0.0713263.520.002277.03719.79593.0449.4530.347199.579

APSOBest0.79226675.4200.015506.867569.283622.970225.8353.5061164.937
Mean0.87230096.9300.0191530.612604.8362103.667234.0354.4811444.022
STD0.0542666.4450.002363.65123.546527.0973.8230.511196.814

LPSOBest0.67621480.7000.014499.562510.4211961.123210.5763.2631058.076
Mean0.75124369.2400.0171575.189559.4712243.721223.6464.0701214.656
STD0.0532254.5950.002454.68133.480167.3289.5510.558105.178

GPSOBest0.61014351.6130.013386.601578.391290.975248.0152.805837.559
Mean0.73021013.4710.0201204.562702.838735.345276.6374.0171290.958
STD0.0832958.2140.002295.83224.86983.0569.5440.529188.628

CCASBest0.56413233.7920.011566.908512.184179.650215.8262.632941.745
Mean0.69021699.9610.0161365.832671.090721.552242.2253.9301207.535
STD0.1032854.3120.003121.69627.090193.9678.8060.481173.677

VPSOBest0.57413157.770.014550.812507.583164.3968180.9372.272888.696
Mean0.65220398.050.0191024.967578.245677.9356234.5223.3891159.823
STD0.0422905.1440.004181.69121.837189.8155.1690.557220.522