Research Article

Impacts of Voice and Accountability upon Innovation in Pakistan: Evidence from ARDL and Maki Cointegration Approaches

Table 8

Model statistics and diagnostic tests.

INN = f(VAA, TSM, INF, SAV)

R-square0.981
Adjusted R-square0.964
DW stat1.59
F-statistic56.866(0.000)
JB-normality test4.813(0.100)
LM test (Breusch–Godfrey serial correlation)1.006(0.379)
ARCH-heteroskedasticity test0.011(0.918)
Breusch–Pagan–Godfrey-heteroskedasticity test1.499(0.148)
Ramsey RESET test0.718(0.404)

Note. values are reported in parenthesis.