Adaptive Cultural Algorithm-Based Cuckoo Search for Time-Dependent Vehicle Routing Problem with Stochastic Customers Using Adaptive Fractional Kalman Speed Prediction

<div>Calculation results of different <i>β</i> with IT 100. (a) E-n22-k4, (b) B-n31-k5, and (c) B-n64-k9.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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Figure 8

Figure 8: Adaptive Cultural Algorithm-Based Cuckoo Search for Time-Dependent Vehicle Routing Problem with Stochastic Customers Using Adaptive Fractional Kalman Speed Prediction 

Figure 8 | Adaptive Cultural Algorithm-Based Cuckoo Search for Time-Dependent Vehicle Routing Problem with Stochastic Customers Using Adaptive Fractional Kalman Speed Prediction 