Research Article

Adaptive Cultural Algorithm-Based Cuckoo Search for Time-Dependent Vehicle Routing Problem with Stochastic Customers Using Adaptive Fractional Kalman Speed Prediction

Table 13

Results with different , different departure time, and different algorithms (min).

(%)Departure timeCACSCACSACO

2516:30223228225226
17:30231237234236

5016:30276282279280
17:30286281277279

7516:30312318314317
17:30324329326328

10016:30330337333336
17:30343349345347