Research Article

An Empirical Study for Adopting Machine Learning Approaches for Gas Pipeline Flow Prediction

Table 3

The details of each performance measure of GBDT models when using the different learning rates.

Learning rate0.050.10.150.20.25

MSE9.8 × 1027.9 × 1027.3 × 1027.2 × 1027 × 102
MRE0.0009505020.0007480580.0006880890.0006534050.000625291
5.227 × 10−64.178 × 10−60−63.899 × 10−63.817 × 10−63.738 × 10−6