Energy-Saving Production Scheduling in a Single-Machine Manufacturing System by Improved Particle Swarm Optimization

Table 2

Insertion operation example for position of gbest.

Original		(5,		3,	1,
Step 1	Target	(5,	3,	1,
	Dimension	1	2	3	4	5
		[3.1,	4.3,	2.7,	2.2,	1.9]
	Swap		3
	Dimension	1	2	3	4	5
		[3.1,	4.3,	2.2,	2.7,	1.9]
		(5,	3,	4,	1,	2)
Step 2	Swap		1
	Dimension	1	2	3	4	5
		[2.7,	4.3,	2.2,	3.1,	1.9]
		(5,	3,	1,	4,	2)
Step 3	Swap
	Dimension	1	2	3	4	5
		[2.7,	3.1,	2.2,	4.3,	1.9]
		(5,	3,	1,	2,	4)