Research Article

Impact of UAV Delivery on Sustainability and Costs under Traffic Restrictions

Table 5

Variable costs without UAVs.

Number of customersNumber of vehiclesService time of each vehicle (hours)Cost per vehicle ($)Total variable cost ($)CPU time (s)

20027.177.68188.32200.63388.9526.58
30035.655.797.29154.96158.05198.55511.5675.32
40044.945.416.415.06142.15155.39182.69145.72625.95156.24