Research Article

Corporate Diversification, Ownership, and Solvency in China’s Property-Liability Insurance Companies

Table 3

The impact of geographical diversification on solvency.

VariableFull sampleChinese-fundedForeign-funded

(1)(2)(3)
L.sol0.0330.0040.037
(21.315)(1.684)(25.938)
Geodiv−15.158−16.792−5.977
(−4.492)(−15.085)(−1.477)
Size5.3775.6740.646
(11.658)(11.844)(0.578)
Age−10.152−9.195−11.972
(−6.773)(−5.931)(−7.667)
Payrate2.8736.4502.305
(8.237)(4.694)(1.556)
Rein10.4619.31432.272
(2.154)(2.391)(4.912)
ms−79.194−88.264−1,274.190
(−1.058)(−2.559)(−0.694)
Investrisk−4.6850.141−12.783
(−3.626)(0.119)(−2.328)
gdp11.789−47.052119.361
(0.503)(−2.498)(5.212)
Constant−5.220−11.00020.004
(−1.968)(−3.204)(3.421)
N26817098
AR (2) test(0.194)(0.085)(0.829)
Sargan test(0.365)(0.405)(0.958)

Note. ∗∗∗ means , ∗∗ means , and means .