Experimental and Numerical Investigation on the Effects of Foundation Pit Excavation on Adjacent Tunnels in Soft Soil

<div>Hoop strain of the tunnels. (a) Hoop strain of the left tunnel. (b) Hoop strain of the right tunnel.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Figure 9: Experimental and Numerical Investigation on the Effects of Foundation Pit Excavation on Adjacent Tunnels in Soft Soil 