Banks Credit Risk Prediction with Optimized ANN Based on Improved Owl Search Algorithm

Table 1

Comparison results of the utilized algorithms on the benchmark functions.

Benchmark function	Metric	EPO [30]	SSO [31]	WCO	OSA [23]	IOSA
	AVE	8.25E-8	7.68 E-9	9.24 E-9	8.36 E-9	7.22E-10
	STD	9.03E-8	5.07 E-9	4.13 E-9	6.22 E-9	5.35E-10
	AVE	7.22	7.20	8.29	5.67	3.91
	STD	8.46	3.82	7.24	2.29	2.83
	AVE	5.91	5.11	3.43	3.33	2.07
	STD	2.49	1.94	2.08	2.90	1.64
	AVE	3.75	4.19	1.33	1.28	2.11
	STD	2.25	2.35	1.04	1.13	0.98