Development and Optimization for a New Planar Spring Using Finite Element Method, Deep Feedforward Neural Networks, and Water Cycle Algorithm

<table class="table-group" id="tab17"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left"> </td><td class="align_center">Strain energy (mJ)</td><td class="align_center">Deformation (mm)</td><td class="align_center">Stress (MPa)</td><td class="align_center">Life (10<sup>6</sup> cycle)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Prediction</td><td class="align_center">0.01123</td><td class="align_center">33.666</td><td class="align_center">79.050</td><td class="align_center"> </td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">FEM</td><td class="align_center">0.01102</td><td class="align_center">34.236</td><td class="align_center">81.475</td><td class="align_center">299</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Error (%)</td><td class="align_center">1.87</td><td class="align_center">1.69</td><td class="align_center">3.06</td><td class="align_center"> </td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="5"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

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Table 17

Table 17: Development and Optimization for a New Planar Spring Using Finite Element Method, Deep Feedforward Neural Networks, and Water Cycle Algorithm 

Table 17 | Development and Optimization for a New Planar Spring Using Finite Element Method, Deep Feedforward Neural Networks, and Water Cycle Algorithm 