Physical Model Test on the Influence of Karst Cave under and in front of Pile on the Stability of Embedded End of Antislide Pile

Figure 6

Load-displacement curve. (a) Horizontal displacement of pile. (b) Comparison of bump displacement at the back of pile. (c) Comparison of bump displacement in front of pile. (d) Comparison of karst cave convergence.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)