Clinical Study

[Retracted] Amodiaquine-Artesunate versus Artemether-Lumefantrine against Uncomplicated Malaria in Children Less Than 14 Years in Ngaoundere, North Cameroon: Efficacy, Safety, and Baseline Drug Resistant Mutations in pfcrt, pfmdr1, and pfdhfr Genes

Table 2

Crude and PCR adjusted days 14 and 28 treatment outcomes of study participants on AS/AQ or AL.

Efficacy outcomeAS/AQAL
% %

Crude day 14 cure rates6869
 ACPR6189.76797.1
 ETF0202.900
 LCF0101.500
 LPF0406.00203.0
Crude day 28 cure rates6164
 ACPR5488.56296.9
 ETF0203.300
 LCF0101.600
 LPF0406.60203.1
PCR corrected day 28 cure rates 5662
 ACPR5496.462100
 ETF0203.600
 LCF0000
 LPF0000

Note: Reinfections were excluded from the analysis after profiling pretreatment and recurrent parasites based on the polymorphic Plasmodium falciparum  msp  2 antigen. ACPR: adequate clinical parasitological response, ETF: early treatment failure, LCF: late clinical failure, LPF: late parasitological failure, and CI: confidence interval. Early treatment failures were noted in two patients randomized to receive ASAQ coblister. It was unclear if this was due to poor drug absorption or real treatment failures.