Research Article

3D Dynamic Modeling of the Head-Neck Complex for Fast Eye and Head Orientation Movements Research

Figure 9

One initial candidate of randomly selected muscle tensions for the GA optimization search. (a) Muscle tension values for each one of the muscles in the complex, grouped by color. (b) Tension in ligaments as a function of time. The simulation was aborted at 26 ms due to violation of physiological range of movement in the complex. The tensions in ligaments are increasing in an unstable fashion.
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(a)
630506.fig.009b
(b)