Research Article
Prediction of Emissions from a Direct Injection Diesel Engine Using Artificial Neural Network
Table 3
Measured NOx emissions with respect to the three operating parameters.
| OP* and NOx | EN** | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| Engine speed (RPM) | 591 | 592 | 601 | 601 | 602 | 602 | 603 | 604 | 604 | 605 | 606 | 606 | 608 | 611 | 612 | 612 | 615 | 616 | 616 | 617 | 618 | 621 | 623 | 626 | 627 | 628 | 628 | 631 | 631 | 632 | Intake air temperature (°C) | 25.5 | 25.1 | 23.4 | 28.3 | 27.6 | 17.3 | 16 | 20.5 | 17.3 | 20.4 | 15.9 | 28.1 | 23.8 | 21.5 | 22 | 24.7 | 25.3 | 20.8 | 20.9 | 22.5 | 20.8 | 27.1 | 23 | 22.8 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 26.1 | 26.6 | 26.5 | 23 | Mass fuel (g/sec) | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.44 | 0.4 | 0.43 | 0.4 | 0.42 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 0.47 | NOx (g/kw·hr) | 18.96 | 19.97 | 21.56 | 29.01 | 47.71 | 18.69 | 19.42 | 24.49 | 21.51 | 24.09 | 18.54 | 29 | 22.75 | 21.42 | 18.26 | 20.73 | 20.18 | 19.13 | 24.05 | 25.23 | 20.45 | 31.56 | 22.53 | 21.64 | 27.95 | 24.88 | 28.74 | 37.91 | 28.23 | 15.14 |
| OP* and NOx | EN** | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 |
| Engine speed (RPM) | 632 | 633 | 636 | 638 | 640 | 645 | 1389 | 1391 | 1396 | 1396 | 1397 | 1398 | 1398 | 1399 | 1399 | 1399 | 1399 | 1400 | 1401 | 1401 | 1401 | 1401 | 1402 | 1402 | 1402 | 1402 | 1402 | 1403 | 1403 | 1403 | Intake air temperature (°C) | 24.9 | 22.9 | 26.2 | 23.7 | 18.6 | 18.6 | 16 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 23.3 | 24.6 | 23.7 | 20.4 | 24.8 | 21.7 | 23.8 | 20 | 19.3 | 21.7 | 19.9 | 15.8 | 21.2 | 19.7 | 17.2 | 16.9 | 25.5 | 23.8 | 15.6 | 19.9 | Mass fuel (g/sec) | 0.4 | 0.46 | 0.44 | 0.41 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 1.53 | 1.54 | 1.48 | 1.48 | 2.24 | 2.34 | 3.65 | 6.7 | 2.33 | 2.19 | 2.24 | 6.72 | 2.21 | 2.3 | 5.03 | 1.5 | 6.51 | 5.02 | 4.88 | 491 | 6.63 | 0.82 | 2.2 | 3.54 | NOx (g/kw·hr) | 26.7 | 14.09 | 39.32 | 27.04 | 24.21 | 23.31 | 10.21 | 10.67 | 11.02 | 11.25 | 13.1 | 13.01 | 11.98 | 8.905 | 12.89 | 12.7 | 13.13 | 8.753 | 11.6 | 12.28 | 11.08 | 12.6 | 9.398 | 11.2 | 12.63 | 12.79 | 10.55 | 4.43 | 9.242 | 9.963 |
| OP* and NOx | EN** | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 |
| Engine speed (RPM) | 1403 | 1403 | 1403 | 1404 | 1404 | 1404 | 1404 | 1404 | 1404 | 1404 | 1404 | 1404 | 1405 | 1405 | 1405 | 1406 | 1406 | 1406 | 1406 | 1406 | 1406 | 1407 | 1407 | 1407 | 1407 | 1407 | 1407 | 1408 | 1408 | 1411 | Intake air temperature (°C) | 18.9 | 20.1 | 25.5 | 19.6 | 21.1 | 15.6 | 18 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 24.6 | 17.7 | 16.7 | 24.3 | 15.8 | 18.3 | 24.2 | 15.7 | 17.5 | 15.7 | 16.5 | 21.6 | 24.6 | 15.4 | 26.9 | 21.7 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 21.2 | 18.1 | 21.4 | Mass fuel (g/sec) | 3.59 | 3.54 | 6.65 | 2.2 | 6.52 | 2.19 | 6.71 | 3.55 | 3.55 | 3.8 | 6.67 | 5.01 | 0.84 | 2.18 | 3.6 | 0.83 | 2.17 | 6.69 | 3.51 | 5.02 | 2.18 | 0.85 | 3.5 | 2.29 | 2.16 | 1.51 | 1.51 | 6.62 | 6.7 | 3.5 | NOx (g/kw·hr) | 10.23 | 9.972 | 10.54 | 9.466 | 9.346 | 9.469 | 9.565 | 10.37 | 10.61 | 12.51 | 10.64 | 12.39 | 4.055 | 9.401 | 10.28 | 3.935 | 9.863 | 10.5 | 11.05 | 12.11 | 12.39 | 4.105 | 10.75 | 12.47 | 12.53 | 15.88 | 16.68 | 8.118 | 9.605 | 11.73 | OP* and NOx | EN** | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 |
| Engine speed (RPM) | 1411 | 1412 | 1414 | 2001 | 2002 | 2005 | 2055 | 2104 | 2106 | 2148 | 2154 | 2194 | 2194 | 2195 | 2196 | 2196 | 2198 | 2200 | 2200 | 2200 | 2200 | 2200 | 2201 | 2201 | 2201 | 2201 | 2201 | 2201 | 2201 | 2203 | Intake air temperature (°C) | 17.2 | 21.2 | 17.5 | 20.4 | 17.7 | 17.9 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 21.3 | 19.5 | 25.5 | 21.9 | 21.5 | 24.5 | 18.3 | 21 | 20.5 | 21 | 24.2 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 21.2 | 20.8 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 20.7 | 21.8 | Mass fuel (g/sec) | 1.53 | 3.49 | 1.54 | 9.11 | 9.28 | 9.21 | 9.42 | 9.65 | 9.59 | 9.91 | 9.83 | 5.64 | 10 | 10.04 | 5.7 | 8.05 | 8.34 | 10.11 | 10.15 | 7.5 | 8.03 | 8.36 | 7.66 | 7.78 | 7.56 | 3.85 | 10.02 | 9.98 | 10.03 | 10.24 | NOx (g/kw·hr) | 10 | 11.86 | 10.03 | 10.4 | 12.26 | 12.13 | 11.85 | 11.47 | 11.49 | 11.13 | 11.3 | 10.96 | 9.073 | 10.56 | 11.06 | 9.117 | 9.31 | 11.06 | 8.407 | 11.96 | 8.99 | 9.004 | 10.77 | 10.73 | 12.23 | 10.89 | 9.169 | 9.358 | 9.371 | 8.712 |
| OP* and NOx | EN** | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 140 | 141 | 142 | 143 | 144 | | | | | | |
| Engine speed (RPM) | 2203 | 2204 | 2204 | 2205 | 2205 | 2205 | 2205 | 2206 | 2207 | 2207 | 2207 | 2207 | 2207 | 2208 | 2210 | 2210 | 2211 | 2215 | 2250 | 2254 | 2303 | 2304 | 2305 | 2308 | | | | | | | Intake air temperature (°C) | 23.7 | 20.7 | 18.5 | 19.9 | 20.8 | 17.3 | 21.5 | 20.2 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 21.7 | 24 | 24.4 | 20.9 | 17.9 | 24.1 | 20.8 | 21.2 | 19.9 | 20.5 | 18.6 | 18.8 | 16.4 | 17.2 | | | | | | | Mass fuel (g/sec) | 6.3 | 10.11 | 10.13 | 5.98 | 5.99 | 10.17 | 3.77 | 3.82 | 5.72 | 5.72 | 4.22 | 4.37 | 4.42 | 4.15 | 10.16 | 1 | 3.75 | 10.1 | 10.31 | 10.3 | 9.01 | 8.88 | 9.93 | 9.92 | | | | | | |
NOx (g/kw·hr) | 8.91 | 11.64 | 11.12 | 9.21 | 9.354 | 10.32 | 12.94 | 10.67 | 11.54 | 11.15 | 11.55 | 9.57 | 9.538 | 11.11 | 10.8 | 5.885 | 11.83 | 11.9 | 11.06 | 11.41 | 8.095 | 7.305 | 9.631 | 10.19 | | | | | | |
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*Operating parameter, **experiment number.
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