Macromodel of Precise Signal-Phase Meter

<table>Simulation results: <svg height="9.875" id="M133" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.5375 9.875" width="10.5375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)">
<g transform="translate(72,-64.1)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">𝜑</tspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>: actual signal-phase time waveform, <svg height="11.05" id="M134" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5625 11.05" width="14.5625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.16)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">𝜑</tspan>
</text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.62,63.31)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">𝑖</tspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>: signal-phase time waveform measured using the proposed macromodel, and <svg height="13.5125" id="M135" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.8125 13.5125" width="21.8125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.5125)">
<g transform="translate(72,-61.19)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">Δ</tspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0">𝜑</tspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>: phase-error time waveform.</table>

Modelling and Simulation in Engineering

Macromodel of Precise Signal-Phase Meter

Figure 8