Study of Swarm Behavior in Modeling and Simulation of Cluster Formation in Nanofluids

Figure 1

Two-dimensional simulation of (11) for three particles, 𝑚_𝑖=2, 𝑎=100, 𝑏=10, and ∇_𝑟𝑖𝑔(𝑟_𝑖)=2.