Research Article

Fault Diagnosis of Batch Reactor Using Machine Learning Methods

Figure 9

Residual (in terms of ) due to change in heat transfer. (a) Residual (in terms of ) due to 10% sudden increase in the heat transfer coefficient . (b) Residual (in terms of ) due to 20% reduction in the heat transfer coefficient . (c) Residual (in terms of ) due to 40% increase in the heat transfer coefficient . (d) Residual (in terms of ) due to 30% increase in the heat transfer coefficient .
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426402.fig.009b
(b)
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(c)
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(d)