Traffic Multiresolution Modeling and Consistency Analysis of Urban Expressway Based on Asynchronous Integration Strategy

Table 1

Two-level hybrid simulation models and its characteristics.

Number	Model name	Level	Time	Characteristics
1	Lerner et al. [6]	Integration of macro- and micromodels	2000	Integration of micromodel PELOPS and macromodel SIMONE
2	Magne et al. [7]	Integration of macro- and micromodels	2000	Integration of micromodel SITRAB+ and macromodel SIMRES. Focus on compatibility of microscopic and macroscopic model
3	Leclercq [8]	Integration of macro- and micromodels	2007	Integration of macromodel; LWR and its micromodel. Consistency and conversion of parameters
4	Sahraoui et al. [9]	Integration of meso- and micromodels	2001	Integration of micromodel PARAMICS and mesomodel DYNASMATR
5	Nizard [10]	Integration of meso- and micromodels	2002	Integration of micromodel MITSIMLab and mesomodel Metropolis
6	Burghout [11]	Integration of meso- and micromodels	2004	Integration of micromodel MITSIMLab and mesomodel Messo
7	Ziliaskopoulos et al. [12]	Integration of meso- and micromodels	2006	Integration of mesoscopic CTM model and microscopic discrete car-following model
8	Xu et al. [13]	Integration of macro- and micromodels	2010	Traffic flow analysis of dynamic network; real-time traffic prediction
9	Joueiai et al. [14]	Integration of meso- and micromodels	2015	Investigate the influence of various boundary conditions on traffic features