Cerebrospinal Fluid and Blood Biomarkers of Neuroaxonal Damage in Multiple Sclerosis

Figure 1

The mechanisms of neuroaxonal damage in multiple sclerosis. Legend: NO: nitric oxide; M: macrophage; C: complement; Ab: antibody; CD8⁺T: CD8⁺T-lymphocyte; MAIFs: myelin-associated inhibitory factors.