Review Article

Increased Female MS Incidence and Differences in Gender-Specific Risk in Medium- and High-Risk Regions in Finland from 1981–2010

Table 2

Paraclinical test results among cases with definite MS diagnosis by 10-year periods from 1981–2010.

Hospital district1981–19901991–20002001–2010
CasesCSFEPMRICasesCSFEPMRICasesCSFEPMRI

Pirkanmaa 16715288722192099819929828250292
Percentage performed91%53%43%95%45%91%95%17%98%
Positive findings (%)150 (99%)73 (83%)67 (93%)192 (92%)79 (81%)176 (88%)255 (90%)38 (76%)267 (91%)
Seinäjoki 1231067362372156918921820070213
Percentage performed86%6%29%91%29%80%92%32%98%
Positive findings (%)97 (92%)5 (71%)32 (89%)194 (90%)48 (70%)176 (93%)173 (87%)50 (71%)196 (92%)
Vaasa 706312114212691171431266140
Percentage performed90%1%30%89%6%82%88%4%98%
Positive findings (%)55 (87%)1 (100%)21 (100%)103 (82%)6 (67%)109 (93%)102 (81%)5 (83%)129 (92%)

Total 36032196129598550176505659608126645
Percentage performed89%27%36%92%29%84%92%19%98%
Positive findings (%)302 (94%)79 (82%)120 (93%)489 (89%)133 (76%)461 (91%)530 (87%)93 (74%)592 (92%)

CFS: cerebrospinal fluid, Ep: evoked potential, and MRI: magnetic resonance imaging.