Research Article

Antinociceptive and Antioxidant Activities of Phytol In Vivo and In Vitro Models

Figure 3

Effect of phytol (25, 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg, i.p.), indomethacin (10 mg/kg, i.p.), and morphine (10 mg/kg, i.p.) against formalin-induced paw licking test in mice on the first phase (a) and second phase (b). Each column represents the mean ± SEM of 8 mice. Control values indicate the animals injected with saline + Tween 80. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001 compared with the control group (one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett's test).
949452.fig.003a
(a)
949452.fig.003b
(b)