Research Article

Do Three Different Passive Assessments of Quadriceps Spasticity Relate to the Functional Activity of Walking for Children Diagnosed with Cerebral Palsy?

Table 4

Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative likelihood ratios for clinical measures of spasticity ( subjects).

Spasticity measureOverall accuracySensitivity
(95% CI)
Specificity
(95% CI)
Positive likelihood ratio
(95% CI)
Negative likelihood ratio
(95% CI)

A1 of pendulum test77%0.87
(0.75–0.99)
0.68
(0.53–0.83)
2.69
(1.66–4.37)
0.19
(0.07–0.49)

MAS69%0.48
(0.31–0.66)
0.87
(0.76–0.98)
3.59
(1.47–8.76)
0.60
(0.42–0.86)

Ely-F62%0.52
(0.34–0.69)
0.70
(0.55–0.85)
1.74
(0.95–3.17)
0.69
(0.45–1.05)

Ely-S71%0.61
(0.44–0.78)
0.78
(0.65–0.91)
2.84
(1.45–5.57)
0.50
(0.31–0.80)