Research Article
Qualitative and Quantitative Determination of Phytochemical Contents of Indigenous Nigerian Softwoods
Table 3
Table of quantitative phytochemicals of Nigerian softwoods.
| S/N | Wood sample (botanical name) | Tannin (mg/100 g) | Alkaloid (%) | Flavonoid (%) | Saponin (%) | Oxalate (g/100 g) | Cyanogenic glycoside (mg/100 g) | Phenol (mg/g) | Lipid (%) |
| 1 | Monodora tenuifolia | 900 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 4.4 | 0.45 | 680 | 1.82 | 3.6 | 2 | Moringa oleifera | 930 | 8.0 | 12.2 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 880 | 3.58 | 3.2 | 3 | Protea elliottii | 1030 | 7.6 | 5.4 | 1.6 | 1.31 | 810 | 3.14 | 0.4 | 4 | Barteria nigritiana | 1230 | 8.4 | 14.2 | 1.6 | 2.91 | 660 | 1.90 | 2.4 | 5 | Anogeissus leiocarpus | 920 | 4.8 | 3.0 | 12.5 | 0.58 | 340 | 3.40 | 8.0 | 6 | Allanblackia floribunda | 690 | 1.6 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 3.05 | 650 | 1.58 | 6.4 | 7 | Glyphaea brevis | 980 | 4.8 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 3.55 | 730 | 2.04 | 4.0 | 8 | Sterculia oblonga | 1240 | 10.4 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 1.31 | 620 | 1.66 | 4.4 | 9 | Uapaca guineensis | 1120 | 8.0 | 9.2 | 4.4 | 0.8 | 700 | 1.66 | 4.8 | 10 | Amphimas pterocarpoides | 870 | 9.8 | 7.5 | 3.6 | 0.69 | 410 | 0.86 | 1.2 | 11 | Albizia adianthifolia | 1190 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 2.2 | 2.56 | 440 | 0.49 | 1.6 | 12 | Dichapetalum barteri | 1110 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 1.02 | 500 | 0.04 | 2.8 | 13 | Afzelia bipindensis | 930 | 7.6 | 2.0 | 6.8 | 2.0 | 760 | 0.26 | 3.6 | 14 | Afzelia bella | 1160 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 5.8 | 1.83 | 730 | 0.18 | 6.0 | 15 | Dichrostachys cinerea | 840 | 4.4 | 1.8 | 9.8 | 2.21 | 680 | 1.76 | 6.8 | 16 | Pentaclethra macrophylla | 690 | 6.4 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 1.6 | 890 | 4.04 | 4.0 | 17 | Tetrapleura tetraptera | 1090 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 1.73 | 860 | 1.66 | 1.2 | 18 | Afrormosia laxiflora | 710 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 4.2 | 0.8 | 520 | 1.74 | 3.6 | 19 | Sacoglottis gabonensis | 1090 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 6.6 | 0.21 | 300 | 4.68 | 4.4 | 20 | Cassipourea barteri | 990 | 9.0 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 0.73 | 860 | 2.38 | 2.8 | 21 | Combretodendron macrocarpum | 1150 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 4.6 | 5.84 | 730 | 1.78 | 3.6 | 22 | Cordia millenii | 840 | 11.2 | 8.2 | 3.2 | 3.05 | 520 | 1.70 | 2.4 | 23 | Khaya ivorensis | 790 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 2.8 | 2.78 | 520 | 1.72 | 1.2 | 24 | Kaempferia galanga | 820 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 6.2 | 2.12 | 670 | 1.74 | 7.2 |
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