Research Article

Behavioral Consequences of Delta-Opioid Receptor Activation in the Periaqueductal Gray of Morphine Tolerant Rats

Table 1

Percentage of rats showing normal and abnormal behavior following deltorphin microinjection into the vPAG in morphine-pretreated rats.

Crouching/lying
Pretreatment25–39 minutes40–54 minutes

Saline0% (0/6)0% (0/6)
Morphine 10 mg20% (1/5)67% (6/9)
Morphine 20 mg36% (4/11)40% (6/15)

Note: sample sizes are shown in parentheses.