Review Article

Managing Inflammation after Spinal Cord Injury through Manipulation of Macrophage Function

Table 1

Inflammatory (classical) and resident (nonclassical) monocytes.

Classical/inflammatoryNonclassical/patrollingReferences

Surface markersMouse: CD115+, Ly6C++, CD43+, CCR2hi, CD62L+, CX3CR1loMouse: CD115+, Ly6C, CD43++, CCR2lo, CX3CR1hi[2224, 108110]
Human: CD14++, CD16CD14+, CD16++, MHCII

FunctionsSteady state precursor for Ly6C
Infiltrate into inflamed tissues
Patrolling and enter noninflamed tissue[21, 111]