Exploiting Interlimb Arm and Leg Connections for Walking Rehabilitation: A Training Intervention in Stroke

Table 2

Single-subject analysis.

Measure	Number of participants (out of 19) with significant changes after training
Strength
LA plantarflexion	10
LA SOL	10
MA plantarflexion	10
MA SOL	8
LA dorsiflexion	11
LA TA	7
MA dorsiflexion	12
MA TA	11
LA grip	14
LA FCR	7
MA grip	17
MA FCR	8
Walking bEMG modulation index
MA SOL	13
MA TA	9
LA SOL	10
LA TA	12
MA FCR	12
MA PD	11
LA FCR	13
LA PD	12
Walking kinematics
LA ankle	9
LA knee	9
MA ankle	10
MA knee	11
Walking parameters
LA stride duration	8
MA stride duration	9
LA stance duration	11
MA stance duration	10
LA swing duration	14
MA swing duration	10
LA stride frequency	8
MA stride frequency	8
Walking cutaneous reflex modulation index
MA SOL	13
MA TA	10
LA SOL	13
LA TA	12
MA FCR	13
MA PD	12
LA FCR	9
LA PD	12

MA, more affected; LA, less affected; SOL, soleus; TA, tibialis anterior; FCR, flexor carpi radialis; PD, posterior deltoid; bEMG, background electromyography.