The Role of the Cognitive Control System in Recovery from Bilingual Aphasia: A Multiple Single-Case fMRI Study

<table class="table-group" id="tab4"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Subject</td><td class="align_center">L1-combined production</td><td class="align_center">L2-combined production</td><td class="align_center">Linguistic switch</td><td class="align_center">Nonlinguistic</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Patient 1</td><td class="align_center">↑</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 12.5482ptpx;"><svg height="6.27169pt" id="M65" style="vertical-align:-0.04980993pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -6.22188 12.5482 6.27169" width="12.5482pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M901 255C861 290 790 361 716 442L694 427L796 280H69V230H796L694 83L716 68C790 149 861 220 901 255Z" id="g117-148"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="954" vert-adv-y="954"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 12.5482ptpx;"><svg height="6.27169pt" id="M66" style="vertical-align:-0.04980993pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -6.22188 12.5482 6.27169" width="12.5482pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M901 255C861 290 790 361 716 442L694 427L796 280H69V230H796L694 83L716 68C790 149 861 220 901 255Z" id="g117-148"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="954" vert-adv-y="954"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 12.5482ptpx;"><svg height="6.27169pt" id="M67" style="vertical-align:-0.04980993pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -6.22188 12.5482 6.27169" width="12.5482pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M901 255C861 290 790 361 716 442L694 427L796 280H69V230H796L694 83L716 68C790 149 861 220 901 255Z" id="g117-148"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="954" vert-adv-y="954"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Patient 2</td><td class="align_center">↑</td><td class="align_center">↑</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 12.5482ptpx;"><svg height="6.27169pt" id="M68" style="vertical-align:-0.04980993pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -6.22188 12.5482 6.27169" width="12.5482pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M901 255C861 290 790 361 716 442L694 427L796 280H69V230H796L694 83L716 68C790 149 861 220 901 255Z" id="g117-148"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="954" vert-adv-y="954"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 12.5482ptpx;"><svg height="6.27169pt" id="M69" style="vertical-align:-0.04980993pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -6.22188 12.5482 6.27169" width="12.5482pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M901 255C861 290 790 361 716 442L694 427L796 280H69V230H796L694 83L716 68C790 149 861 220 901 255Z" id="g117-148"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="954" vert-adv-y="954"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Patient 3</td><td class="align_center">↑</td><td class="align_center">↑</td><td class="align_center">↑</td><td class="align_center">↑</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Patient 4</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 12.5482ptpx;"><svg height="6.27169pt" id="M70" style="vertical-align:-0.04980993pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -6.22188 12.5482 6.27169" width="12.5482pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M901 255C861 290 790 361 716 442L694 427L796 280H69V230H796L694 83L716 68C790 149 861 220 901 255Z" id="g117-148"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="954" vert-adv-y="954"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center">↑</td><td class="align_center">↑</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 12.5482ptpx;"><svg height="6.27169pt" id="M71" style="vertical-align:-0.04980993pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -6.22188 12.5482 6.27169" width="12.5482pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M901 255C861 290 790 361 716 442L694 427L796 280H69V230H796L694 83L716 68C790 149 861 220 901 255Z" id="g117-148"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="954" vert-adv-y="954"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Patient 5</td><td class="align_center">↑</td><td class="align_center">↑</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 12.5482ptpx;"><svg height="6.27169pt" id="M72" style="vertical-align:-0.04980993pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -6.22188 12.5482 6.27169" width="12.5482pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M901 255C861 290 790 361 716 442L694 427L796 280H69V230H796L694 83L716 68C790 149 861 220 901 255Z" id="g117-148"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="954" vert-adv-y="954"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 12.5482ptpx;"><svg height="6.27169pt" id="M73" style="vertical-align:-0.04980993pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -6.22188 12.5482 6.27169" width="12.5482pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M901 255C861 290 790 361 716 442L694 427L796 280H69V230H796L694 83L716 68C790 149 861 220 901 255Z" id="g117-148"></path><glyph.data ascent="3473" descent="-2876" horiz-adv-x="954" vert-adv-y="954"></glyph.data></g></svg></span></td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="5"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Neural Plasticity

tab4

Table 4

Table 4: The Role of the Cognitive Control System in Recovery from Bilingual Aphasia: A Multiple Single-Case fMRI Study 