Dance Training Shapes Action Perception and Its Neural Implementation within the Young and Older Adult Brain
Table 1
Regions associated with an increase and decrease of activity post-training compared to pre-training among younger adults, depending on the type of training.
(a) Physical training
Region
BA
MNI coordinates
value
Cluster size
value
(i) Increase post-training compared to pre-training
No cluster survived the threshold
(ii) Decrease post-training compared to pre-training
L paracentral lobule
5
−10
−34
58
7.17
233
<0.001
L postcentral gyrus
1
−28
−36
56
4.50
L superior parietal lobule
3b
−20
−42
58
4.13
R precentral gyrus
4
34
−28
58
6.02
706
<0.001
R postcentral gyrus
1
38
−38
56
5.07
R postcentral gyrus
1
26
−32
58
5.06
R inferior temporal gyrus
37
50
−50
−16
5.89
380
<0.001
R inferior temporal gyrus
37
40
−52
−14
5.51
R inferior temporal gyrus
36
−60
−4
3.85
R hippocampus
26
−4
−24
5.65
168
0.003
R hippocampus
34
−4
−22
5.05
R middle temporal gyrus
21
46
−4
−20
4.55
L postcentral gyrus
1
−40
−30
56
5.00
94
0.048
L postcentral gyrus
1
−44
−22
56
4.26
R middle occipital gyrus
19
46
−76
18
4.63
153
0.005
R middle occipital gyrus
19
40
−84
14
4.59
R middle occipital gyrus
19
52
−64
14
4.55
(b) Visual training
Region
BA
MNI coordinates
value
Cluster size
value
(i) Increase post-training compared to pre-training
No cluster survived the threshold
(ii) Decrease post-training compared to pre-training
L inferior temporal gyrus
20
−40
−32
−18
6.30
83
0.081
L inferior temporal gyrus
37
−42
−40
−18
4.68
L fusiform gyrus
37
−38
−56
−18
4.14
R amygdala
30
−2
−24
5.68
80
0.092
R parahippocampal gyrus
36
24
−26
−24
4.44
R parahippocampal gyrus
36
20
−12
−24
4.36
R fusiform gyrus
37
42
−42
−16
5.58
394
<0.001
R inferior temporal gyrus
37
40
−52
−14
4.86
R inferior temporal gyrus
37
50
−50
−16
4.46
R postcentral gyrus
1
30
−32
58
5.40
498
<0.001
R postcentral gyrus
1
28
−40
66
4.86
R postcentral gyrus
1
36
−34
66
4.69
R middle temporal gyrus
19
52
−66
12
5.36
180
0.002
R middle occipital gyrus
19
46
−80
12
4.88
R middle occipital gyrus
39
40
−58
12
3.91
BA: Brodmann’s area; R: right; L: left. Analysis performed at , uncorrected, = 10 voxels, and regions in bold font are FWE cluster corrected at the level. Up to three local maxima are listed when a cluster has multiple peaks more than 8 mm apart.
