Dynamic Neuro-Cognitive Imagery Improves Mental Imagery Ability, Disease Severity, and Motor and Cognitive Functions in People with Parkinson’s Disease

Table 3

Visual and kinesthetic imagery abilities at pretesting.

	Visual M (SD)	Kinesthetic M (SD)
MIQ-RS (/7)	4.86 (1.64)	4.68 (1.63)	.72
KVIQ-20 (/5)	3.19 (1.04)	2.86 (.93)	.28
VMIQ-2^† (12–70)	External: 29.30 (12.68); Internal: 30.35 (13.86)	32.05 (13.55)	.47^b

^aPaired-sample t-tests’ compared categories. ^bPaired-sample t-tests’ compared internal-visual and kinesthetic categories. ^†Lower values represent better scores.