Boosting the Motor Outcome of the Untrained Hand by Action Observation: Mirror Visual Feedback, Video Therapy, or Both Combined—What Is More Effective?

<div>Mean score of the overall test result of the untrained hand (<i>M</i>) to each point of measurement (pre, post; individual values, mean, and 95% CI) of each experimental condition (MIRROR, NO MIRROR, VIDEO, TEST, VIDEO + MIRROR, and VIDEO + NO MIRROR) assigned to the corresponding experiment which are separated from each other by the dotted line. Mean score of the overall test result of the untrained hand (<i>M</i>) was calculated as follows. The test result of the untrained hand in each of the five respective tasks (i.e., marbles, nine-hole peg test, cards, pick-a-stick, and rubber band) was summed up for each participant and then divided by the number of tests.</div>

Neural Plasticity

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Figure 2

Figure 2: Boosting the Motor Outcome of the Untrained Hand by Action Observation: Mirror Visual Feedback, Video Therapy, or Both Combined—What Is More Effective? 

Figure 2 | Boosting the Motor Outcome of the Untrained Hand by Action Observation: Mirror Visual Feedback, Video Therapy, or Both Combined—What Is More Effective? 