Research Article
Distinctive Gut Microbiota Alteration Is Associated with Poststroke Functional Recovery: Results from a Prospective Cohort Study
Table 2
Summary of clinical characteristics in patients with subacute or chronic stroke.
| | Subacute () | Chronic () | value |
| | Type of stroke, (%) | | | 0.018 | | Hemorrhage stroke | 4 (22.22) | 13 (65.00) | | | Ischemic stroke | 13 (72.22) | 7 (35.00) | | | Hemorrhagic transformation | 1 (5.56) | 0 (0) | | | Duration of stroke (day), median (IQR) | 27 (15) | 93 (111) | <0.001 | | Medical history, (%) | | | 0.821 | | Ischemic stroke | 1 (5.56) | 0 (0) | | | Hemorrhage stroke | 1 (5.56) | 1 (5.00) | | | Subarachnoid hemorrhage | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | | Stroke not classified | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | | Hypertension | 5 (27.78) | 9 (45.00) | | | Diabetes mellitus | 3 (16.67) | 2 (10.00) | | | Dyslipidemia | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | | Atrial fibrillation | 1 (5.56) | 1 (5.00) | | | Coronary heart disease | 1 (5.56) | 1 (5.00) | | | Congenital heart disease | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | | Valvular heart disease | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | | Other types of heart disease | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | | Peripheral arterial disease | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | | Others | 0 (0) | 1 (5.00) | | | Hypertension history in year, mean (SD) | 11.50 (5.82) | 8.33 (4.47) | 0.254 | | Diabetes mellitus history in year, mean (SD) | 7.67 (2.52) | 7.50 (3.54) | 0.954 | | Family history, (%) | | | — | | Stroke | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | | Coronary heart disease | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | | Hypertension | 1 (5.56) | 1 (5.00) | | | Diabetes mellitus | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | | Dyslipidemia | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | | NIHSS score, mean (SD) | 9.44 (4.66) | 8.55 (5.89) | 0.602 | | mRS, (%) | | | 0.846 | | 0-2 | 5 (27.78) | 5 (25.00) | | | 3-6 | 13 (72.22) | 15 (75.00) | | | BI, mean (SD) | 34.44 (19.77) | 45.00 (27.338) | 0.149 | | FMA-UE score, mean (SD) | 19.56 (21.38) | 24.05 (17.44) | 0.584 | | FMA-LE score, mean (SD) | 16.33 (10.09) | 18.84 (10.30) | 0.626 | | WST, (%) | | | 0.895 | | Grade 1 | 13 (72.22) | 13 (65.00) | | | Grade 2 | 2 (11.11) | 3 (25.00) | | | Grade 3 | 1 (5.56) | 1 (5.00) | | | Grade 4 | 2 (11.11) | 2 (10.00) | | | Grade 5 | 0 (0) | 1 (5.00) | |
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SD: standard deviation; IQR: interquartile range; NIHSS: National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; mRS: modified Rankin scale; BI: Barthel index; FMA-UE: Fugl-Meyer assessment upper extremity scale; FMA-LE: Fugl-Meyer assessment lower extremity scale; WST: water swallow test.
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