Research Article

Ultrasound-Guided Transforaminal Injections of Platelet-Rich Plasma Compared with Steroid in Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Study

Table 1

Demographic characteristics and baseline information of patients.

Steroid group ()PRP group () value

Age (y, median (1st-3rd))56.0 (50.0-59.0)56.0 (44.5-60.0)0.910
Female ( (%))26 (41.3)33 (54.1)0.153
VAS (median (1st-3rd))6.0 (5.0-7.0)6.0 (6.0-7.25)0.106
PPTs (kPa, median (1st-3rd))598.74 (535.24-607.81)580.60 (557.92-601.01)0.703
F-wave rate (%, median (1st-3rd))82.0 (80-95)82.0 (80.0-85.0)0.161
F-wave latency (ms, median (1st-3rd))48.9 (47.8-50.8)48.7 (46.9-49.7)0.217
ODI (%, median (1st-3rd))27.0 (21.0-43.0)35.0 (26.35-44.0)0.193
PF of SF-36 (median (1st-3rd))65.0 (55.0-80.0)60.0 (45.0-70.0)0.091
BP of SF-36 (median (1st-3rd))41.0 (41.0-52.0)41.0 (31.0-51.0)0.428

PRP: platelet-rich plasma; 1st-3rd: 1st-3rd quartiles; PPTs: pressure pain thresholds; VAS: visual analogue scale; ODI: Oswestry disability index; SF-36: the 36-item short form health survey; PF: physical function; BP: bodily pain.