Reading and Calculation Neural Systems and Their Weighted Adaptive Use for Programming Skills

Table 2

Major ALE foci for the contrast study between the three conditions: programming, reading, and calculation.

Task	Cluster	Peak coordinates			value	Hem.	Lobe	Region	BA
		Reading > calculation	1	-48.15						25.23	11.32	3.72	L	Frontal	Inferior frontal gyrus	47
(1000 permutations)	2	-40.77	-50.41	-19.22	3.72	L	Cerebellum	Posterior lobe
	3	-46.5	3.56	50.37	3.72	L	Frontal	Precentral gyrus	6
Calculation > reading	1	39.74	-43.47	44.18	3.71	R	Parietal	Precuneus	7
(1000 permutations)		23.1	-57.86	56.28	3.54	R	Parietal	Precuneus	7
	2	-26.36	0.39	54.3	3.71	L	Frontal	Middle frontal gyrus	6
	3	-33.62	-45.18	50.63	3.71	L	Parietal	Inferior parietal lobule	40
Programming > calculation	1	44.75	20.09	7.372	2.88	R	Frontal	Inferior frontal gyrus	45
(1000 permutations)	2	-52.53	-49.42	-2.857	2.37	L	Temporal	Middle temporal gyrus	22
	3	-57.58	-15.91	-14.03	1.71	L	Temporal	Middle temporal gyrus	21
	4	-56.57	-44.84	-13.32	2.46	L	Temporal	Middle temporal gyrus	20
	5	-13.54	-3.911	71.51	1.76	L	Frontal	Superior frontal gyrus	6
	6	-52.12	-75.26	-2.086	1.76	L	Occipital	Inferior temporal gyrus	37
	7	6.364	49.49	46.8	1.76	R	Frontal	Medial frontal gyrus	8
	8	21.82	0.923	65.34	1.76	R	Frontal	Subgyral	6
	9	-51.52	25.97	29.12	3.09	L	Frontal	Middle frontal gyrus	46
	10	51.52	25.22	33.98	1.85	R	Frontal	Middle frontal gyrus	9
Calculation > programming	1	31.72	-62.94	47.39	2.37	R	Parietal	Superior parietal lobule	7
(1000 permutations)		33.64	-58.01	43.62	2.26	R	Parietal	Inferior parietal lobule	40
	2	-32.32	-57.76	42.66	2.58	L	Parietal	Inferior parietal lobule	40
		-22.93	-61.15	46.61	2.51	L	Parietal	Precuneus	7
Programming > Reading	1	23.54	1.232	65.36	1.85	R	Frontal	Middle frontal gyrus	6
(1000 permutations)	2	-51.52	-73.82	-1.884	1.85	L	Occipital	Inferior temporal gyrus	37
	3	44.44	20.28	7.6	2.75	R	Frontal	Inferior frontal gyrus	13
		40.4	14.31	2.932	1.96	R	Sublobar	Insula
	4	29.39	-81.5	5.602	1.73	R	Occipital	Middle occipital gyrus	19
	5	-62.63	-42.83	-12.01	1.98	L	Temporal	Middle temporal gyrus	21
	6	-13.03	-3.644	72.39	1.85	L	Frontal	Superior frontal gyrus	6
	7	6.162	49.25	47.54	1.85	R	Frontal	Medial frontal gyrus	8
	8	-48.79	28.45	31.21	2.88	L	Frontal	Middle frontal gyrus	9
	9	-54.75	-30.88	50.28	1.85	L	Parietal	Postcentral gyrus	2
	10	47.27	2.561	46.06	1.73	R	Frontal	Middle frontal gyrus	6
	11	-59.6	-13.01	-14.1	1.73	L	Temporal	Middle temporal gyrus	21
Reading > programming	1	-50	6.887	13.64	2.75	L	Frontal	Precentral gyrus	44
(1000 permutations)		-34.34	20.39	5.429	2.51	L	Sublobar	Insula	13
		-43.33	14.02	9.011	2.37	L	Frontal	Precentral gyrus	44
		-46.46	25.64	3.53	2.23	L	Frontal	Inferior frontal gyrus	47
		-52.53	8.134	2.606	2.14	L	Temporal	Superior temporal gyrus	22
		-40.4	11.12	26.71	2.07	L	Frontal	Middle frontal gyrus	9
	2	-2.02	1.109	48.38	1.64	L	Limbic	Cingulate gyrus	24
		-6.364	4.821	50.64	1.64	L	Frontal	Medial frontal gyrus	32