Low-Intensity Ultrasound Causes Direct Excitation of Auditory Cortical Neurons

<div>Ultrasound stimulation induces inward current in cultured cortical neurons. (a) A representative confocal image shows the immunofluorescence of MAP2 (red), a marker of mature neurons, of the cultured neurons after 14 days <i>in vitro</i>. 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The dashed lines show the stimulation of US pulses. (c, d) The mean frequency (c) and amplitude (d) of inward current of neurons with or without US stimulation. The response of HEK293 cells is compared as the control. 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Neural Plasticity

fig2

Figure 2

Figure 2: Low-Intensity Ultrasound Causes Direct Excitation of Auditory Cortical Neurons 