Research Article

Partial Block by Riluzole of Muscle Sodium Channels in Myotubes from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients

Table 1

Patients characteristics.

Patient (sex)  Age
  (years)
 Disease
duration (months)
Clinical
onset
+Riluzole−Riluzole
MRC right lower limbCMAP peroneal nerve (mV)MRC right lower limbCMAP peroneal nerve (mV)

1 (M)5534 Spinal81.3 (88, 80, 76)192.624.7 (28, 30, 16)202.5
2 (F)5324Spinal94.7 (100, 90, 94)212.8146.7 (145, 140, 155)202.9
3 (F)5323Spinal133.3 (148, 140, 112)213.173.3 (70, 70, 80)213.0
4 (M)7136Spinal126.6 (115, 127, 138)120.10153.3 (158, 140, 162)120.14
5 (M)5655Spinal60 (85, 56, 39)181.848.3 (43, 35, 67)181.7
6 (F)6130Spinal106.7 (105, 102, 113)253.8124.7 (118, 128, 128)253.9
7 (F)5119Spinal63.3 (55, 47, 88)264.048.3 (64, 49, 32)264.2
8 (M)5816 Bulbar27 (30, 25, 26)319.732.3 (34, 38, 25)319.8
9 (F)7527 Bulbar32.7 (28, 37, 33)279.836 (38, 32, 38)279.6
10 (F)6310 Spinal82 (78, 88, 80)308.940 (45, 40, 35)308.7
11 (M)5013 Spinal106.7 (101, 100, 119) 297.733.3 (36, 35, 29)297.6

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the 11 patients with ALS evaluated during riluzole treatment (+Riluzole) and after 1-week withdrawal (−Riluzole). : average number (number in each insertion) of fibrillation potentials (Fibs); MRC lower limbs: Medical Research Council score for lower limbs; CMAP: amplitude of peroneal compound muscle action potential. Number of Fibs is not significantly affected by riluzole treatment ( by Wilcoxon test).