Research Article

Description of Ictal HFO Mapping in Patients with Both Temporal and Extratemporal Seizure Focus

Table 1

Clinical features, imaging correlation, and ictal HFO data.

#Age/genderInterictal EEGIctal EEG onset3T-MRIAuraSemiologyIctal HFO mapping

124 y/FR-frontal and temporal spikesR-temporal rhythmic thetaNormalNoConfusion, late head turn to left and left arm posturingRight anterior frontal and right mesial temporal
231 y/FLeft and right temporal spikesR-orbitofrontal followed by bitemporalNormalNoGeneralized tonic seizure without warningRight orbitofrontal propagating to bilateral temporal lobes
339 y/FLeft temporal spikesLeft anterior temporalLarger Left hippocampusNoStaringLeft posterior orbitofrontal region with rapid propagation to mesial temporal and subsequent lateral temporal cortex
427 y/MLeft temporal spikesLeft anterior temporalNormalMetallic smell and vision distortionStaring followed by GTCLeft mesial temporal with rapid propagation to the posterior orbitofrontal region and subsequent lateral temporal cortex