Research Article

Seizure-Related Injuries among People with Epilepsy at the Outpatient Department of the University of Gondar Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Institutional-Based Study

Table 1

Factors associated with physical injury (bivariate and multivariable) analysis ().

Explanatory variablesPhysical injuryCOR (95% CI)AOR (95% CI)value
Yes (%)No (%)

Age
18–2454 (32.5)112 (67.5)4.34 (0.166, 7.893)
25–3436 (28.6)90 (71.4)3.60 (0.029, 9.172)
35–4421 (24.1)66 (75.9)2.86 (0.296, 6.004)
453 (10)27 (90)1
Employment
Government6 (20.7)23 (79.3)11
Private511 (21.2)189 (78.8)10.50 (6.302, 18.201)2.32 (0.117, 6.983)0.408
Students21 (31.8)45 (68.2)1.79 (0.198, 5.327)5.10 (0.086, 10.955)0.094
Unemployed36 (48.6)38 (51.4)3.63 (1.101, 8.897)0.80 (0.026, 0.971)0.007
Residential
Rural42 (22)149 (78)0.57 (0.023, 0.661)
Urban72 (33)146 (67)1
Social support
High51 (20.5)198 (79.5)0.36 (0.103, 2.096)
Moderate36 (37.6)59 (62.1)0.70.89 (0.995, 7.331)
Low27 (41.5)38 (58.5)1
Age at onset of epilepsy in year
<1866 (38)108 (62)4.07 (1.167, 9.038)
18–2424 (21.2)89 (78.8)1.80 (1.438, 9.211)
25–3418 (23.7)58 (76.3)2.07 (1.103, 5.223)
≥356 (13)40 (87)1
Duration of the illness in year
<19 (22)32 (78)11
2–524 (16.7)120 (83.3)0.71 (0.011, 0.962)3.24 (1.190, 8.839)<0.001
6–1045 (18.1)73 (61.9)2.19 (1.001, 7.033)5.08 (0.113, 6.372)0.700
≥1136 (34)70 (66)1.83 (0.011, 8.662)9.52 (0.165, 3.970)0.092
Seizure frequency per year
021 (24.7)64 (75.3)11
1–11/year75 (25.6)218 (74.4)1.05 (1.001, 7.033)1.80 (1.089, 9.221)0.003
1/month18 (58.1)13 (41.9)4.22 (0.011, 8.662)3.61 (2.390, 8.854)<0.001
Therapy (number of AEDs)
Monotherapy72 (23.3)237 (76.7)1
Poly-therapy42 (42)58 (58)4.32 (0.011, 8.662)
Frequencies of AEDs taken per day
Once30 (17.2)144 (82.8)11
Twice60 (30.8)135 (69.2)2.13 (1.001, 7.033)2.30 (0.099, 11.522)
Thrice24 (60)16 (40)7.20 (0.011, 8.662)1.81 (1.072, 9.425)