Spousal Presence as a Nonpharmacological Pain Management during Childbirth: A Pilot Study

Table 5

Spearman's rho items correlations of Abuja Instrument for Parturient Pain (AIPP).

		1	2	3	4
(1) Spouse presence importance	rho	1.000
	Sig.	—
		10
(2) Spouse relief	rho	−.333	1.000
	Sig.	.420	—
		8	8
(3) Spousal presence	rho	1.000	−.333	1.000
	Sig.	—	.420
		10	8	10
(4) Rate pain after intervention	rho	0.47	−.800	0.47	1.000
	Sig.	.879	.017	.879	—
		10	8	10	10

rho, Spearman’s rho; Sig., significant at 0.05 level and at 0.01 level.