Research Article
Prevalence and Severity of Menopausal Symptoms and the Quality of Life in Middle-aged Women: A Study from Sri Lanka
Table 2
Prevalence and severity of menopausal symptoms in pre and postmenopausal women (n=350).
| Menopausal symptom | Premenopausal women (n=184) | Postmenopausal women (n=166) | P value | None n(%) | M-M n(%) | S-VS n(%) | None n(%) | M-M n(%) | S-VS n(%) |
| Hot flushes, sweating | 113 (61.4) | 65 (35.3) | 6 (3.3) | 75 (45.2) | 70 (42.2) | 21 (12.7) | <0.001 |
| Heart discomfort | 132 (71.7) | 47 (25.5) | 5 (2.7) | 104 (62.1) | 53 (15.9) | 9 (5.4) | 0.14 |
| Sleep problems | 129 (70.1) | 46 (25) | 9 (4.9) | 69 (41.6) | 65 (39.2) | 32 (19.3) | <0.001 |
| Depressive mood | 104 (56.5) | 69 (37.5) | 11 (6.0) | 80 (48.2) | 72 (43.4) | 14 (8.4) | 0.26 |
| Irritability | 101 (54.9) | 76 (41.3) | 7 (3.8) | 77 (46.4) | 80 (48.2) | 9 (5.4) | 0.26 |
| Anxiety | 114 (62) | 61 (33.2) | 9 (4.9) | 80 (48.2) | 74 (44.6) | 12 (7.2) | 0.03 |
| Physical and mental exhaustion | 82 (44.6) | 91 (49.5) | 11 (6.0) | 45 (27.1) | 88 (53.0) | 33 (19.9) | <0.001 |
| Sexual problems | 149 (81.0) | 31 (16.8) | 4 (2.2) | 115 (32.9) | 43 (25.9) | 8 (4.8) | 0.03 |
| Bladder problems | 151 (82.1) | 27 (14.7) | 6 (3.3) | 97 (58.4) | 56 (33.7) | 13 (7.8) | <0.001 |
| Dryness of vagina | 144 (78.3) | 36 (19.6) | 4 (2.2) | 111 (66.9) | 45 (27.1) | 10 (6.0) | <0.001 |
| Joint and muscular discomfort | 40 (21.7) | 89 (48.4) | 55 (29.9) | 20 (12.0) | 67 (40.4) | 79 (47.6) | <0.001 |
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M-M = mild to moderate, S-VS = severe to very severe Associations were compared with chi square test of independence.
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