Research Article

Preceptorship of Student Nurses in Ghana: A Descriptive Phenomenology Study

Table 2

Thematic table.

Main themesSubthemes: code

Preceptorship being exciting or rewardingPersonal motivation
(i) Learn
(ii) Build relationship with students
(iii) Novice to competent professionals
Acknowledgement and recognition by students

Challenges confronting the preceptorshipStudents’ factors
(i) Unwillingness to learn
(ii) Students not obeying instructions/disrespect
(iii) Absenteeism/truancy, idling
(iv) Parallel schedules of students
Preceptors’ factors
(i) Lack of interest of staff to help students
(ii) Time constraint/workload
(iii) Burnout of preceptors
(iv) Parallel schedules of preceptors
Institutional level factors
(i) Large student numbers
(ii) Lack of logistics/equipment/teaching materials/aids
(iii) Lack of collaboration between school and preceptors
(iv) Lack of remuneration
(v) Lack of training specific to the preceptor role

Improving preceptorshipEffective collaboration between educational institutions and hospitals
(i) Improve communication between schools and hospitals
(ii) Preceptors should account for their stewardship through periodic reports to the schools
(iii) Regular meetings of stakeholders
(iv) Schools should select their own preceptors
(v) Preparation for role
Improve interdisciplinary approach to teaching
Financial reward for preceptors
Streamline preceptorship