Review Article

Genetics of Endometrial Cancers

Table 1

Clinical and pathological features of endometrial carcinoma.

Type I (EEC)Type II (NEEC)

AgePre- and perimenopausalPostmenopausal
BehaviorStableProgressive
GradeLowHigh
Hyperplasia-precursorPresentAbsent
Unopposed estrogenPresentAbsent
Myometrial invasionMinimalDeep
Specific SubtypesEndometrioid carcinomaNon-endometrioid carcinoma
Prevalence70–80%10–20%
Risk factorsObesity, anovulation, nulliparity and exogenous estrogen exposureIn atropic endometrium