Clinical Study

An Elevated Maternal Plasma Soluble fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase-1 to Placental Growth Factor Ratio at Midtrimester Is a Useful Predictor for Preeclampsia

Table 6

Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, PLH ratio, NLH ratio, and accuracy of sFlt-1, PlGF, and sFlt-1/PlGF ratio at the optimum cutoff value for prediction of preeclampsia.

VariablessFlt-1PlGFsFlt-1/PlGF ratio

Sensitivity
(95% CI)
88
78.5–93.8
85.5
75.7–92
91.6
82.9–96.3
Specificity
(95% CI)
83.6
78.3–87.8
77.2
71.4–82.1
86.4
81.4–90.3
PPV
(95% CI)
64
54.5–72.7
55.5
46.4–64.2
69.1
59.5–77.4
NPV
(95% CI)
95.4
91.5–97.7
94.1
89.8–96.8
96.9
93.4–98.6
PLH ratio
(95% CI)
5.4
4–7.2
3.8
2.9–4.8
6.7
4.9–9.3
NLH ratio
(95% CI)
0.14
0.08–0.26
0.19
0.11–0.32
0.1
0.05–0.2
Accuracy (%)84.779.387.7

sFlt-1: soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1; PlGF: placental growth factor; CI: confidence interval; PPV: positive predictive value; NPV: negative predictive value; PLH: positive likelihood ratio; NLH: negative likelihood ratio.