Research Article

Olive (Olea europaea) Leaf Extract Induces Apoptosis and Monocyte/Macrophage Differentiation in Human Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia K562 Cells: Insight into the Underlying Mechanism

Table 2

The distribution of cell cycle in K562 cells treated with Chemlali Olive Leaf Extract (COLE).

Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4

G0/G1Control27.63 ± 2.9024.50 ± 0.4531.36 ± 1.85 29.83 ± 3.52
100 µg/mL 27.36 ± 4.0722.56 ± 2.6727.76 ± 2.0923.45 ± 3.81
150 µg/mL39.80 ± 2.26*31.01 ± 1.3**20.96 ± 2.78**12.43 ± 0.64**

SControl22.07 ± 1.1521.07 ± 1.3317.70 ± 2.1 20.00 ± 1.6
100 µg/mL27.69 ± 2.59*22.35 ± 1.8318.93 ± 0.7216.15 ± 0.73*
150 µg/mL14.65 ± 3.58*24.54 ± 0.6*18.49 ± 3.4716.88 ± 2.59

G2/MControl33.57 ± 0.9830.20 ± 1.4427.93 ± 1.3628.60 ± 0.7
100 µg/mL24.41 ± 2.27**36.97 ± 1.6**32.47 ± 1.1*36.11 ± 2.64**
150 µg/mL18.93 ± 0.54**27.72 ± 2.07 37.25 ± 2.1**34.00 ± 1.83**

Results are represented as the means ± SD of three independent experiments.
* and ** mean that difference between control and treated cells in each phase (G0/G1, S and G2/M) is statistically significant at and , respectively.