Protective Effects of Kaempferol against Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Isolated Rat Heart via Antioxidant Activity and Inhibition of Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3

Table 1

Effect of kaempferol on cardiac function in the rats subjected to I/R (, %, ); , compared with the control group; , compared with the I/R group.

Reperfusion	Control	I/R	Kaempferol	TDZD-8
LVDP (mmHg)	87.98 ± 3.98	52.43 ± 2.62	69.47 ± 2.26^##	64.53 ± 2.47^##
+LVdp/dtmax (mmHg⋅s^−1)	89.37 ± 3.73	45.86 ± 2.53	63.27 ± 2.76^##	60.58 ± 2.96^##
−LVdp/dtmax (mmHg⋅s^−1)	86.76 ± 3.56	42.16 ± 2.38	61.54 ± 3.14^##	60.79 ± 3.35^##
CF (mL⋅min^−1)	82.19 ± 3.63	51.46 ± 2.36	67.21 ± 4.06^##	64.59 ± 3.97^##
HR (beats⋅min^−1)	90.51 ± 4.58	70.68 ± 4.87	83.92 ± 3.99^##	78.68 ± 4.13^##