Research Article

Effect of Melatonin Intake on Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Male Reproductive Organs of Rats under Experimental Diabetes

Table 1

The mean and standard deviation of body, prostate, testis, and epididymis wet weight and blood glucose levels of short- and long-term experimental groups.

C1M1D1MD1

Body weight (g)383.27 ± 39.92a390.85 ± 66.88a320.94 ± 46.91b293.85 ± 28.67b
Prostate weight (mg)371.57 ± 36.04a346.1 ± 42.28a,b288.53 ± 68.19b328.68 ± 82.24a,b
Testis weight (g)1.694 ± 0.10a,b1.795 ± 0.22a1.629 ± 0.19a,b1.570 ± 0.09b
Epididymis (mg)540.86 ± 0.06a,b,c590.39 ± 0.09a494.22 ± 0.11b,c496.58 ± 0.06c
Blood glucose levels (mg/dL)111.21 ± 33.10a102.85 ± 16.63a359.66 ± 79.48b404.18 ± 32.36b

C2M2D2MD2

Body weight (g)451.71 ± 16.14A#450.57 ± 40.72259.66 ± 14.22B#295.2 ± 59.33B,C
Prostate weight (mg)613.4 ± 89.0543.33 ± 67.58219.6 ± 50.53B231.5 ± 34.88
Testis weight (g)1.812 ± 0.09 1.701 ± 0.21A1.603 ± 0.24A1.504 ± 0.30A
Epididymis (mg)728.64 ± 0.05612.35 ± 0.15A,B466.04 ± 0.05B733.75 ± 0.17
Blood glucose levels (mg/dL)87.85 ± 11.12A# 89 ± 9.05A491.16 ± 56.55483.4 ± 84.2

C1: one-week control; M1: one-week control treated with melatonin; D1: one-week diabetic; MD1: one-week diabetic treated with melatonin; C2: two-month control; M2: two-month control treated with melatonin; D2: two-month diabetic; MD2: two-month diabetic treated with melatonin ( animals/group). Different lowercase letters indicate statistical differences among short-term experimental groups (parametric data: prostate and epididymis weight; nonparametric data: body and testis weight and blood glucose levels). Different uppercase letters indicate statistical differences among long-term experimental groups (parametric data: prostate weight; nonparametric data: body, testis and epididymis weight, and blood glucose levels). Indicates a statistical difference between experimental periods (parametric data). #Indicates a statistical difference between experimental periods (nonparametric data).